Vaporizer

ABSTRACT

An electronic cigarette or vaporizer may include a shell and a cartomizer receivable within a chamber within a portion of the shell. The cartomizer may hold a vaporizable fluid, dry substance, or other vaporizable substance such as a wax. A charger may also be included which in one embodiment may be insertable into the chamber, and in another embodiment may be connectable to an end of the shell. Various electrical components, such as a printed circuit board, a recharagable battery, various indicator lights, a sensor, and display screen, for instance, improve the functionality of the vaporizer from known vaporizers. Magnets may also be provided in order to secure the cartomizer or the charger to the shell.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos.61/903,344 filed Nov. 12, 2013, 61/937,851, filed Feb. 10, 2014, andU.S. Provisional Application No. 62/015,148, filed Jun. 20, 2014, thedisclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference intheir entireties.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to the field of vaporizers, which may also bereferred to as electronic cigarettes.

BACKGROUND

Electronic cigarettes have recently emerged as a new product forproviding nicotine through a smokeless inhalation process. Typically,implementations consist of a power supply (typically a battery) and anatomizing device. In reusable electronic cigarettes the two items areseparated into a battery and a cartomizer, to allow the disposal andreplacement of a nicotine containing fluid cartomizer while preservingthe more costly battery and associated circuitry (microcontroller,switch, indicating LED, etc.) for additional use. In disposableelectronic cigarettes, the two items are combined to integrate thefunctions into one unit that is discarded after either the batteryenergy or the nicotine containing liquid is exhausted.

The electronic cigarette liquid used to vaporize ingredients such asnicotine is generally a solution of propylene glycol (PG), vegetableglycerin (VG), or polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400), as well as theirmixtures to which a flavor and/or nicotine has been added. The solutionis often sold in a bottle (for refilling by the user) or in disposablecartridges or cartomizers. Many different flavors are incorporated intothese liquids, including those that resemble the taste of regulartobacco, menthol, vanilla, coffee, cola and/or various fruits. Variousnicotine concentrations are also available, and nicotine-free solutionsare also common.

BRIEF SUMMARY

Embodiments of a vaporizer, in accordance with the disclosure, mayinclude a shell having a battery segment and a cartomizer receivingsegment, the cartomizer receiving segment defining a chamber having aninsertion end distal from the battery segment and a base end proximateto the battery segment; a cartomizer insertable into the chamber at theinsertion end, the cartomizer including: an outer cartomizer shell, aholding structure provided within, and secured to, the outer cartomizershell, the holding structure including a basin dimensioned to hold avaporizable substance, a heating element provided within the basinoperable to heat the vaporizable substance, cartomizer electricalcontacts provided on the exterior of the cartomizer, cartomizerelectrical circuitry operable to direct an electronic current betweenthe cartomizer electrical contacts and the heating element, and amouthpiece fluidly communicable with the basin, the mouthpiece extendingfrom the insertion end of the chamber when the cartomizer is inserted inthe chamber, wherein the heating element is activated by the current andis operable to heat the vaporizable substance to a vaporizationtemperature; a battery housed within the battery segment; batteryelectrical contacts provided between the base end of the chamber and thebattery segment, the battery electrical contacts positioned to contactthe cartomizer electrical contacts when the cartomizer is inserted inthe chamber; battery electrical circuitry housed within the batterysegment and operable to direct an electrical current between thebattery, the battery electrical contacts, the cartomizer electricalcontacts, the heating element, and the inserted cartomizer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of an electroniccigarette of the disclosure comprising a first embodiment of a batteryportion with an embodiment of a cartomizer for use with a vaporizableliquid inserted into a cartomizer chamber of the first embodimentbattery portion, the outer shell of the first embodiment battery portionshown transparently so as to illustrate the inner components of theelectronic cigarette.

FIG. 1A illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of the electroniccigarette of FIG. 1 illustrating an electrical connector and magnets.

FIG. 1B illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of the electroniccigarette of FIG. 1 illustrating the end of the inserted cartomizer.

FIG. 1C illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of the electroniccigarette of FIG. 1 illustrating the cartomizer chamber.

FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of a cartomizer inaccordance with the disclosure that may be inserted into the cartomizerchamber of the battery portion of FIG. 1, the outer shell of the firstembodiment battery portion shown transparently so as to illustrate theinner components of the electronic cigarette.

FIG. 2A illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of the cartomizer ofFIG. 2 illustrating the end of the cartomizer at the inserted end.

FIG. 2B illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of the cartomizer ofFIG. 2 illustrating the air hole structure.

FIG. 2C illustrates a front view of an embodiment of a cartomizer inaccordance with the disclosure that may be inserted into the cartomizerchamber of an embodiment of a battery portion of the disclosure, theouter shell of the first embodiment battery portion shown transparentlyso as to illustrate the inner components of the electronic cigarette.

FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the battery portionof FIG. 1 with an embodiment of a charger, in accordance with thedisclosure, inserted into the cartomizer chamber, with the outer shellof the first embodiment battery portion shown transparently so as toillustrate the inner components of the electronic cigarette.

FIGS. 4-7 illustrate embodiments of electronic cigarettes comprising thefirst battery portion of FIGS. 1-3 and the cartomizers of FIGS. 1 and 2,in accordance with the disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of an electroniccigarette, in accordance with the disclosure, comprising anotherembodiment of a battery portion with the outer shell of the secondembodiment battery portion shown transparently so as to illustrate theinner components of the electronic cigarette.

FIG. 9 illustrates a front view of the electronic cigarette of FIG. 8with a charger attached, with the outer shell of another embodimentbattery portion shown transparently so as to illustrate the innercomponents of the electronic cigarette.

FIG. 10 illustrates a front cross sectional view of an embodiment of acartomizer in accordance with the disclosure.

FIG. 11 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of a cartomizer inaccordance with the disclosure.

FIG. 12 illustrates embodiments of electronic cigarettes comprising thesecond battery portion of FIGS. 8-9 and the cartomizers of FIGS. 8-10.

FIG. 13 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of an electroniccigarette in accordance with the disclosure, with the outer shell of theembodiment of the battery portion shown transparently so as toillustrate the inner components of the electronic cigarette.

FIG. 14 illustrates a front view of the electronic cigarette of FIG. 13with a charger attached.

FIG. 15 illustrates embodiments of the electronic cigarette of FIGS.13-14 in accordance with the disclosure.

FIG. 16 illustrates a longitudinal cross sectional view of an embodimentof charger contacts on a power cord of a vaporizer or electroniccigarette charger of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of chargercontacts on a power cord of a vaporizer or electronic cigarette chargerof the present invention.

FIG. 18 illustrates a lateral view of an embodiment of charger contactson a power cord of a vaporizer or electronic cigarette charger of thepresent invention.

FIG. 19 illustrates a longitudinal cross sectional view of an embodimentof charger contacts of a vaporizer or electronic cigarette forconnecting with a vaporizer or electronic cigarette charger of thepresent invention.

FIG. 20 illustrates a lateral cross sectional view of an embodiment ofcharger contacts on a vaporizer or electronic cigarette for connectingwith a vaporizer or electronic cigarette charger of the presentinvention.

FIG. 21 illustrates a perspective view of an embodiment of chargercontacts on a power cord of a vaporizer or electronic cigarette chargerof the present invention.

FIG. 22 illustrates a side view of an embodiment of a charger of thepresent invention in contact with charger contacts of a vaporizer orelectronic cigarette for charging a vaporizer or electronic cigarettebattery.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description and the appended drawings describeand illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention solely for thepurpose of enabling one of ordinary skill in the relevant art to makeand use the invention. As such, the detailed description andillustration of these embodiments are purely exemplary in nature and arein no way intended to limit the scope of the invention, or itsprotection, in any manner. It should also be understood that thedrawings are not to scale and in certain instances details have beenomitted, which are not necessary for an understanding of the presentinvention, such as conventional details of fabrication and assembly.

Embodiments of a vaporizer, in accordance with the disclosure, mayinclude a shell having a battery segment and a cartomizer receivingsegment, the cartomizer receiving segment defining a chamber having aninsertion end distal from the battery segment and a base end proximateto the battery segment; a cartomizer insertable into the chamber at theinsertion end, the cartomizer including: an outer cartomizer shell, aholding structure provided within, and secured to, the outer cartomizershell, the holding structure including a basin dimensioned to hold avaporizable substance, a heating element provided within the basinoperable to heat the vaporizable substance, cartomizer electricalcontacts provided on the exterior of the cartomizer, cartomizerelectrical circuitry operable to direct an electronic current betweenthe cartomizer electrical contacts and the heating element, and amouthpiece fluidly communicable with the basin, the mouthpiece extendingfrom the insertion end of the chamber when the cartomizer is inserted inthe chamber, wherein the heating element is activated by the current andis operable to heat the vaporizable substance to a vaporizationtemperature; a battery housed within the battery segment; batteryelectrical contacts provided between the base end of the chamber and thebattery segment, the battery electrical contacts positioned to contactthe cartomizer electrical contacts when the cartomizer is inserted inthe chamber; battery electrical circuitry housed within the batterysegment and operable to direct an electrical current between thebattery, the battery electrical contacts, the cartomizer electricalcontacts, the heating element, and the inserted cartomizer.

Further embodiments of a vaporizer may include a container havingcontainer walls provided proximate to the basin, the containerdimensioned such that the vaporizable substance may pass from thecontainer to the basin. The holding structure may further includes astabilizing element connectable with the outer cartomizer shell, thebasin secured to the stabilizing element. The stabilizing element mayincludes a first threaded portion threadably connectable with the outercartomizer shell. The vaporizer may also include a container includingcontainer walls and a threaded container portion, the containerdimensioned such that the vaporizable substance is passable from thebetween the container walls to the basin, and the stabilizing elementincludes a second threaded portion threadably engagable with thethreaded container portion. The vaporizer may include at least one airpassage provided through at least one hole in the outer shell and atleast one hole in the container wall. The vaporizable substance may be awax. The vaporizer may further include a cartomizer printed circuitboard in electronic communication with the cartomizer electricalcircuitry.

With reference now to FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of an electroniccigarette 10 is provided in accordance with the disclosure. Electroniccigarette 10 may include a battery portion connectable with avaporization unit or cartomizer 200 for holding a vaporizable substance300. The battery portion may include a battery housing segment 102provided proximate to the first end 102A of the battery portion, and asecond cartomizer receiving segment 104 provided proximate a second end104A of the battery portion. The battery portion may include an outershell 106 for covering or protecting one or more of the components ofbattery portion 100 as may be internally provided as described herein.Outer shell 106 may be substantially constructed from metal, plastic, orany other known or to be developed material suitable for protectinginternal components of electronic cigarette 10, including the electricalcomponents described herein. Battery housing segment 102 and cartomizerreceiving segment 104 may commonly share outer shell 106. A cartomizerchamber 108 may be provided within at least a portion of cartomizerreceiving segment 104. A cartomizer 200 may be insertable into thecartomizer chamber 108 in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure.Shell 106 may cover cartomizer chamber 108 thereby protecting aninserted or received cartomizer 200.

Electrical components for operating electronic cigarette 10 may beprovided within battery housing segment 102. A battery 110 may beprovided in order to provide electrical power as may be required byvarious features of the electronic cigarette 10. In some embodiments,battery 110 may be disposable, such as an AA or AAA cell battery, whilein other embodiments, battery 110 may be of a rechargeable type, forexample a 13450 lithium ion battery, an 18650 2600 mAh lithium ion cell,or flat lithium ion 903180 cell rated at 2300 mAh. Multiple batteries110 may be used in series to generate higher voltages capable ofshortening times to achieve vaporization temperatures in the cartomizer200. A printed circuit board (PCB) 112 may also be provided forcontrolling one or more functions of electronic cigarette 10. PCB 112may be electrically connected to battery 110 through circuitry in orderto direct current flow as required in accordance with the disclosure.PCB 112 may include one or more integrated circuit chips as well as amicro control unit. A boost chip may also be provided in order toamplify voltage with at least portion of circuitry, as may be requiredin order to accomplish various functions described herein. PCB 112 mayinclude a light emitting diode (LED), a microcontroller, a plurality ofcapacitors, a plurality of transistors, and a plurality of resistors orany combination thereof. An accelerometer for sensing gravity shifts ofelectronic cigarette 10 may be further provided. The accelerometer maybe operable to detect tilting or changes in orientation of batteryportion 100, and PCB 112 may be accordingly operable to react to a shiftin orientation detected by the accelerometer. For instance, electroniccigarette 10 including an accelerometer may be activated by shaking orinverting electronic cigarette 10. Any known or to be discoveredcircuitry or arrangement of the components of PCB 112 are contemplatedwithin the disclosure in order to achieve the desired functions ofelectronic cigarette 10 as described herein.

A variety of indicator lights forming one or more illuminativeindicators may be provided in embodiments of the disclosure. One suchindicator may be a battery end indicator 114 provided as a ringextending about at least a portion of shell 106 at or proximate to firstend 102A. In one such embodiment, battery end indicator 114 may beprovided at or proximate to first end 102A and includes one or more LEDlights having one or more colors. Each color may, for instance, indicatea status of electronic cigarette 10. The status may be associated withthe power remaining of battery 110, an activation state of electroniccigarette 10, the heating level of an inserted cartomizer 200, or anyother status which may be desirable to communicate to a user ofelectronic cigarette 10 through a light color. For instance, whenelectronic cigarette 10 is activated such that a user is either activelyinhaling cigarette 10, as described in accordance with disclosure, orcigarette 10 is in a state such that the user could inhale, indicator114 may be red or reddish. In such an embodiment, battery end indicator114 could extend about at least a portion of the first end 102A suchthat when indicator 114 emanates a red or reddish color a user mayassociate the red color at or proximate to first end 102A with the redglow of a lit cigarette. In another embodiment, an indicator ring may beprovided to illuminate one or more colors associated with the charge orpower state of battery 110. For instance, battery end indicator 114 mayilluminate green or blue when the battery is operating with a sufficientcharge, and yellow or red when the battery is operating with a lowcharge such that the user should consider charging battery 110, inaccordance with the disclosure. A ring indicator 116 may be provided onor proximate to an activation button 118, which may function to activatecigarette 10 as described herein in accordance with the disclosure.While activation button 118 may be provided on the surface of outershell 106, and ring indicator 116 may substantially circumference button118. Ring indicator 116 may include one or more LED lights having one ormore colors to indicate various statuses of electronic cigarette 10.Status changes of electronic cigarette 10, such as insertion ofcartomizer 200, activation of electronic cigarette 10 by pressing button118, or deactivation of electronic cigarette 10 by pressing button 118an additional time may each result in a different associated andpredetermined color. The activation of the appropriate LED light orlights may be controlled by PCB 112. In embodiments where button 118 iscoplanar or aligned with the surface of outer shell 106, as describedherein, ring indicator 116 may also be coplanar or aligned with button118 and the surface of outer shell 106. Another indicator light may beprovided at or proximate to cartomizer end 104A. In one embodiment, inorder to transmit a lighting effect from the battery segment 102, wherebattery 110 and PCB 112 may be housed, to the cartomizer end 104A, oneor more LED lights may be provided in the cartomizer receiving segment104 at or proximate to the battery segment 102. One or more clear tubesor optic fibers may be also be provided within or just below the surfaceof outer shell 106, with the tubes or fibers terminating at or proximateto the cartomizer end 104A. The resulting effect is an attractive,illuminative effect where the LED lights provided in the cartomizersegment are projected into and transmitted along the fibers. PCB 112could potentially alternate or change the LED light colors projectedinto the fibers. The color alternation could be periodic, creating asteady change of colors, or the color alteration could be responsive toa status change of the electronic cigarette 10.

In order to provide an electrical connection between PCB 112 and aninserted cartomizer 200, an electrical connector 120 may be provided andmay include a plurality of pogo pins 120. Pogo pins are devices used toestablish connections between two circuits, and each may take the formof a cylinder containing one or more spring-loaded pins 122, eachretractable upon compression, for instance by cartomizer 200 when it isinserted in cartomizer chamber 108. In one such embodiment, three pogopins 122 may be provided, one for establishing positive currentconnection, one for establishing a negative current connection, and onefor establishing a ground current connection. Each pogo pin 122 may beconnected to PCB 112, which may control current outputted to pogo pins122. For instance, PCB 112 may operate to vary or intermittentlyactivate current flow to connector 120, the variation thereby regulatingthe activation of a heating element in a connected cartomizer. Whencartomizer 200 is not received in cartomizer chamber 108, a head portionof each pogo pin may extend into cartomizer chamber 108. When cartomizer200 is received in cartomizer chamber 108, the pins 122 are contactedand at least partially compressed into battery portion 102. Pins 122 maybe contacted or pressed against electrical receivers provided oncartomizer 200 as described herein, thereby establishing an electricalconnection between PCB 112 and cartomizer 200. Additional pins 122 arecontemplated in embodiments of the disclosure, such as a fourth pin forproviding an electrical connection to another element, such as the LEDlights described above or a temperature sensor 260 described herein andillustrated in FIG. 2.

An additional embodiment of connector 120 may operate to identifyinformation from an inserted cartomizer 200 based on voltage drop overone or more pins 122. For instance, connector 120 may include acontrolling pin 122 from which connected PCB 112 may detect variationsin voltage drop across the pin when connected to various types ofcartomizers 200. Circuitry provided within a first type of cartomizer200 may effectuate a first voltage drop over a controlling pin 122,while circuitry provided within a second type of cartomizer 200 mayeffectuate a second voltage drop over controlling pin 122 whencartomizer 200 is inserted in chamber 108. If PCB 112 detects a firstvoltage drop, the cartomizer 200 is identified as a first type ofcartomizer, whereas if PCB 112 detects a second voltage drop, thecartomizer is identified as second type of cartomizer. A firstcartomizer type may hold a first type of vaporizable substance 300,while a second cartomizer type may hold a second type of vaporizablesubstance 300. In one embodiment, connector 120 includes three pins 122:a positive pin, a ground pin, and a controlling pin. A controlling pinmay also serve a dual function in that communication between a sensor260 may also occur through a controlling pin 122. Other known or to bedeveloped devices or connectors are contemplated within the disclosurefor establishing an electrical current between PCB 112 and cartomizer200.

Various features may be further provided in embodiments of electroniccigarette 10 in order to secure and align cartomizer 200 withincartomizer chamber 108. For instance, at least one magnet 124 may beprovided in or proximate to chamber 108. A magnet 202 of opposingpolarity to magnet 124 may be placed on a surface of cartomizer 200 soas to secure cartomizer 200 within chamber 108 when magnets 124, 202(see FIGS. 1A, 1B) contact each other. It should be understand andappreciated that, in some embodiments, battery portion magnet(s) 124 mayattach to cartomizer metallic surface(s) 202 and, conversely, cartomizermagnet(s) 202 may attach to battery portion metallic surface(s) 124,thereby establishing a magnetic connection between battery portion 100and cartomizer 200. Other known or to be discovered means of securingcartomizer 200 in cartomizer chamber 108 are contemplated within thedisclosure, including but not limited to, snap fit connectors, frictionfit, threaded insertion of cartomizer 200 into chamber 108, a suctionfit using pressurized means or any other suitable method of securingknown or to be developed in the art.

One or more alignment features or mechanism may be included in order toensure proper placement of cartomizer 200 in cartomizer chamber 108. Inone embodiment, two magnets 124 may be provided proximate to connector120 (see FIG. 1A), each magnet 124 having an opposed polarity. In thisembodiment, two cartomizer magnets 202 (see FIG. 1B) may be provided ofopposing polarity at an insertion end 210 of cartomizer 200. Because ofthe opposing polarities of magnets 124/202, the cartomizer 200 may onlybe inserted and secured in one direction or orientation, therebyfacilitating alignment of cartomizer 200 within chamber 108. Analignment protrusion or peg 126 (see FIG. 1C) may be provided on aportion of an interior surface of chamber 108, and an alignment slit orslot 204 may be provided on a portion of cartomizer 200. Alignmentprotrusion 126 may be dimensioned to fit or slid along slit 204 so thatcartomizer 200 may only be inserted in a particular, proper orientation.In another embodiment, a slit, crevice, or cutout may be provided on aportion of shell 106, with a matching protrusion provided on a portioncartomizer 200. For instance, a cutout may be provided on an upper rimof shell 106 at cartomizer receiving segment 104, while a matchingprotrusion may be provided on a portion of cartomizer 200 proximate toinsertion end 210, with battery portion cutout engageable with thecartomizer protrusion when the cartomizer is properly aligned so as toensure proper orientation of cartomizer 200 within chamber 108. Ensuringcartomizer 200 is properly oriented within chamber 108 in turn ensuresproper contacting of cartomizer 200 with connector 120, and thereforeproper functioning of electronic cigarette 10.

One or more windows 130 may be provided in outer shell 106 (see FIG. 1).Windows 130 may be made of a translucent material, such as glass orsubstantially clear plastic, in order to view internal components ofbattery portion 100. Window 130 may also be a slit cut into shell 106.For instance, in one embodiment, window 130 may be provided on orproximate to cartomizer receiving segment 104 and, more particularly,cartomizer chamber 108 so as to permit a user of electronic cigarette 10to view the cartomizer 200 when it is inserted into cartomizer chamber108.

One embodiment of cartomizer 200 for holding vaporizable material 300 iscartomizer 200A for holding a vaporizable fluid 300A, an embodiment ofwhich is illustrated in FIG. 1. Vaporizable fluid 300A may be, forexample, any known or to be developed fluid useful to vaporize, forinhalation nicotine, flavor or other desired ingredients in anelectronic cigarette, such fluids include propylene glycol (PG),vegetable glycerin (VG), or polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400), as well astheir mixtures to which a flavor and/or nicotine has been added.Cartomizer 200A may be substantially elongate and insertable intochamber 108. Chamber 108 is defined by outer shell 106 and electricalconnector 120. An insertion end 210 of cartomizer 200A, defined oppositeof a mouthpiece end 212, may be inserted into the chamber first and mayultimately contact or be positioned proximate to connector 120 ofbattery portion 100. Cartomizer 200A may include a body 208 for holdingfluid 300A. At least a portion of body 208 may be composed oftranslucent or substantially translucent material, such as glass orplastic, so that a user may see fluid 300A held within. The portion ofbody 208 composed of translucent material may be alignable with window130 and may be proximate to LED lights or fiber optics so as toilluminate cartomizer 200A as it is inserted into chamber 108. Theillumination may occur automatically upon insertion, or may beprogrammed to illuminate upon activation or manipulation of a switch,such as button 118.

In order to vaporize fluid 300A, a heating element 214 and a wickingelement 216 may be provided within cartomizer body 208. An electricalcurrent may be transmitted to heating element 214 through circuitry inelectrical communication with electrical contacts, which contact pins122 (see FIG. 1A) when cartomizer 200A is inserted into chamber 108.Once fluid 300A is heated to an optimal vaporizing temperature, the usermay inhale the vaporized fluid 300A through a mouthpiece 220 provided onbody 208 at or proximate to mouthpiece end 212. The vaporized fluid maytravel through an inhalation tube 222 in fluid connection with heatingelement 214 and wick 216. Inhalation tube 222 may also be in fluidcommunication with one or more holes or ducts provided, for instance, insides of outer shell 106 in order to permit air flow through cartomizerbody 208. The electrical current transmitted to heating element 214 maybe controlled by PCB 112 through connector 120 when cartomizer 200A isinserted into chamber 108. The electronic cigarette 10 may be manuallycontrolled, as a user may press button 118 to initiate a charge toheating element 214, which in turn may heat fluid 300A to a vaporizedtemperature which a user may inhale through mouthpiece 220. Anautomatically heating version of electronic cigarette 10 is alsocontemplated with disclosure, where a pressure switch integrated withconnector 120 may activate current flow from PCB to heating element 214rather than by manual activation from switch 118.

So that a user may refill fluid 300A held in body 208, mouthpiece 220may be removable from body 208. Mouthpiece 220 may include a screwthread 224 so that mouthpiece 220 may be threadably engaged withmouthpiece end 212 of body 208 or, alternatively, may be press fit ontoor into mouthpiece end 212 of body 208. A bushing 226, which may be aring formed from plastic, rubber, or any other suitable material, may beprovided to help stabilize and retain cartomizer 200 tightly fit inchamber 108. Additionally, a colored ring or logo 228 may be providedabout a portion of cartomizer body 208 in order to identify the type orcartomizer being used.

With reference now to FIGS. 2, 2A and 2B, an additional embodiment ofcartomizer 200B is provided for holding a dry vaporizable material 300B,such as dry tobacco. A container 240 may be provided within cartomizerbody 208. Container 240 may be made from a material having a highthermal conductivity, such as metal, in order to transmit heat from aheating element 214A provided about at least a portion of container 240.In that at least a portion of heating element 214A may be provided aboutat least a portion of container 240, the material 300B provided withincontainer 240 may be heated from multiple sides, similar to an oven, asopposed to from a single concentrated heat source. As an electricalcurrent is transmitted to heating element 214A, the interior ofcontainer 240 may be heated to a desired vaporizing temperature. Heatingelement 214A may be substantially comprised of a non-conductivematerial, such as a polyimide flex harness material, with a conductivematerial, such a copper or other metal wiring shaped into a wire or flatribbon, dispersed throughout the non-conductive material. The conductivematerial may be intertwined or wound throughout the non-conductivematerial in order to increase the heated surface area as well as toincrease the impedance of the conductive material, which may then beelectrically connected to PCB 112 through connector 120 when cartomizer200B (See FIG. 2) is inserted in cartomizer chamber 108 (See FIG. 1).The impedance value of the conductive material may be 2-3 ohms in someembodiments, and in other embodiments a maximum of 1 ohm. In someembodiments, heating element 214A may be provided around the majority ofcartomizer body 208, and in some embodiments heating element 214A may beprovided proximate to only a portion of cartomizer body 208. Forinstance, heating element 214A may be provided only proximate toinsertion end 210, in order to provide a greater portion of heatingthrough convection rather than through conduction. In some embodiment,heating element 214A may be provided about all or the majority of body208, and PCB 112 may be operable in order to vary the amount of heatingprovided through convection rather than conduction. For instance, onlythe portion of heating element 214A proximate to insertion end 210 maybe activated in order to heat vaporizable substance 300B throughconvection, or all or nearly all portions of heating element 214A may beactivated in order to increase the conduction heating of substance 300B.PCB 112 may operate to switch between a conduction heating and aconvection heating.

An insulating material 242 may be further provided within body 208 inorder to control or regulate the heat distribution. Insulating material242 may be provided around at least a portion of the exterior of heatingelement 214A in order to insulate body 208 from excess heat temperature,which may transmit to outer shell 106 (See FIG. 1). Insulating material242 may also be provided between heating element 214A and container 240so as to regulate or control heat transmitted to container 240.

One or more screens 250 may be provided within body 208 in order tocontain dry material 300B within container 240, as well as to filtercirculated air. Air may be circulated by providing one or more holes 252in the cartomizer body 208. In one embodiment, holes 252 form a “t”shape (See FIG. 2B) from which the center of the “t” is substantiallyaligned with a hole leading to container 240. Holes 252 may be capableof alignment with one or more holes on the outer shell 106 of batteryportion 100 so that air from the environment may pass through holes 252and into container 240 where material 300B is provided. Holes 252 may beprovided proximate to the inserted end 210. Screens 250 may be providedeither at or proximate to inserted end 210, mouthpiece end 212, or both.In some embodiments, container 240 is removable from the rest ofcartomizer body 208. Mouthpiece 220 may be removable or detachable, forinstance through a screw thread, so as to permit access to container240. An upper screen 250 may be attached or manufactured integrally withmouthpiece 220 so as to be removed with mouthpiece 220.

A sensor 260 may be included in some embodiments of cartomizer 200.Sensor 260 may operate to sense vaporizing temperature, and may beelectronically communicative with PCB 112 so as to provide sensoryinformation to PCB 112, which may be consequently transmitted to one ofthe LED indicators provided in electronic cigarette 10 as described inaccordance with the disclosure. For instance, indicator 118 (See FIG. 1)may illuminate a certain color when sensor 260 has detected thatvaporization temperature in container 240 has been reached and the usermay proceed to inhale vaporized material 300. PCB 112 may also includingsafety protocols for automatic shutoff in the event that sensor 260records a temperature above a preset vaporization temperature range,which may indicate material 300 (including, for example, 300A, 300B,300C) is actively burning or about to burn. Thus, sensor 260 may operateas a thermistor. A vaporization range for many materials 300 may bebetween about 190 degrees Celsius and about 240 degrees Celsius, and insome embodiments the vaporization temperature may be at about 230degrees Celsius. In this vaporization temperature range, activeingredients of the vaporization material 300 may begin to vaporizewithout actively burning, which may occur at about 400 degrees Celsiusor higher for some materials. PCB 112 may operate to control thevaporization temperature, for instance regulating a maximum vaporizationtemperature or controlling the vaporization actual temperature. In oneembodiment, PCB 112 may control or regulate vaporization temperaturewithin 10 degree Celsius, and in another embodiment PCB 112 may morefinely control or regulate vaporization temperature within 1 degreeCelsius, based on a selected or desired vaporization temperature asinputted by a user of electronic cigarette 10. It should be understoodand appreciated that communication between sensor 260 and PCB 112 may bebidirectional so that sensor 260 may operate to control at leastportions of vaporizer functions or to transmit information to PCB 112and additionally receive information from PCB 112, which operates tocontrol electronic cigarette 10.

FIG. 2C illustrates an additional embodiment of cartomizer 200C whichmay be inserted into cartomizer chamber 108 (FIG. 1) and utilized forvaporization of a vaporizable wax 300C. Cartomizer 200C may include anouter cartomizer shell or body 208 for housing and protecting internalcomponents of cartomizer 200C. Outer shell 208 may include a threadableend 224 provide proximate to insertion end 210, and distal to mouthpiece220. In one embodiment, mouthpiece 220 may be connected to outer shell208 while in another embodiment mouthpiece 220 may be removable fromouter shell 208, for instance from threading or a friction held pushfit. Through threading 224 proximate to insertion end 210, outer shell208 may be threadably engagable with a holding structure 254, which maybe provided for securing a heating element 214 provided within a bowelor basin 214B. As part of holding structure 254, a stabilizing elementmay be provided 256. In one embodiment, basin 214B is secured tostabilizing element 256. Stabilizing element 256 may be constructed forsilicone rubber or any other known or to be discovered material whichmay be provided to secure basin 214B while embodying the necessarythermal properties for contacting basin 214B. In one embodiment, basin214B is composed of ceramic. Proximate to basin 214B may be a waxcontainer 240A, and a screen or mesh 250 may be provided between basin214B and container 240A. Container 240A may include a threaded portion224 for removable engaging with holding structure 254. In this regard,holding structure 254 may feature two threadings 224—a first threadingfor engagement with outer shell 208 and a second threading forengagement with container 240A. A container cover 244 may be furtherprovided and may include cover walls which substantially surround theupper and open portion of container 240 opposite heating element 214 andbasin 214B. In one embodiment, cover 244 is secured to a portion ofmouthpiece 220 such that when outer cover 208 is removed along withmouthpiece 220, cover 244 is further removed thereby exposing container240A so that it may be refilled with additional wax 300C. Airflowpassage 222 may be provided as a first passage within the wall ofcontainer cover 244, a second passage within the wall of outer shell208, and an tube leading through mouthpiece 220. Multiple first passagesand multiple second passages may be provided as described. In order todiscourage back flow of vapor, the one or more first passages may beplaced closer to mouthpiece 220 than the one or more second passages. Inthis arrangement, vaporized wax 300C may travel from heating element 214through container 240A and the first passage within the wall of cover244, through a circumferentially outer passage between cover 244 andouter shell 208, and out through mouthpiece 220 as a user inhales.Electrical wiring may be provided from heating element 214 to acartomizer PCB 262, which may operate to control the functioning of thecartomizer including activation of heater 214. In association with PCB262 may be electrical contacts 218 for permitting electricalcommunication with battery portion 100.

As shown in FIG. 3, a charger 400 may be inserted into chamber 108(FIG. 1) in order to charge battery 110 (FIG. 1) in embodiments wherebattery 110 may be rechargeable. Through its insertion into chamber 108and contact with connector 120, charger 400 may provide an electricalcharge to battery 110. Charger 400 may include a plug 410 for connectingcharger 400 to a power source, which in one embodiment is a wall socket.Other plugs 410 for different power sources are contemplated within thedisclosure, including USB connections and other known or to be developedpower sources. An indicator light 420, which may be an LED light, may beprovided on charger 400 in order to indicate a charging status, forinstance when charger 400 is connected with a power source. PCB 112 mayoperate to change other indicators, for instance LED indicators 114/116,to indicate the charging status of electronic cigarette 10. Inaccordance with the disclosure, and illustrated for instance in FIG. 9,charger 400 may be connectable to battery portion at or proximate tofirst end 102A. Furthermore, as also illustrated for instance in FIG. 9,charger magnets 404 are contemplated within the disclosure in order tosecurely couple charger 400 to battery portion 100. In one embodiment, ametallic surface 404 is provided and positioned so as to be adjacent tomagnets 124 or magnets 162 (depending on the embodiment of thedisclosure). In another embodiment, a metallic surface 124 or 162 inorder to magnetically couple battery portion 100 with charger magnets404. Additionally, charger magnets 404 may be provided having opposingpolarities as battery portion magnets 124 or 162.

With regards to PCB 112, as previously discussed for instance inreference to FIG. 1, and related electrical components, functioning, andcontrol of vaporizer 100, a variety of controls or commands arecontemplated in associated with the operation of vaporizer 100. VariousLED indicators 114, 116 may be utilized in conjunction with PCB 110 inshowing operation states or statuses of vaporizer 100. For instance, thepressing of button 118 a preset number of times, which may be 3 times,within a preset time period, which may be 2 seconds, may result inlocking or unlocking the vaporizer. Ring indicator 116 may then changeilluminated colors to indicate a lock state of vaporizer 100. In a lockstate, vaporizer may not function to activate a heating element214/214A/214B of an inserted cartomizer 200. A low battery voltage mayalso be indicated to a user by illuminating and possibly flashing apredetermined color through indicator 116. In one embodiment, a lowbattery state is indicated when the battery voltage of battery 110 fallsbelow about 3.2V. Activation of heating element 214/214A/214B may beaccomplished by pressing or holding button 118. A cutoff feature mayprogrammed into either PCB 112 or cartomizer PCB 262 such that heatingelement 118 will be disabled if button 118 is actuated for longer than apreset time, which may be 10 seconds in one embodiment and 30 seconds inanother embodiment. While button 118 is actuated, and accordinglyheating element 214 of an inserted cartomizer 200 is activated,indicator 116 may illuminate a predetermined color. Additionally, PCB112 may operate to detect the type of inserted cartomizer 200, namelywhat type of vaporizable substance 300 the inserted cartomizer 200 isdesigned to hold and vaporize, and accordingly ring indicator 116 mayilluminate a preset color associated with the inserted cartomizer 200type. For instance, ring indicator may illuminate in a white, red, andgreen color when a first, second, and third cartomizer type is inserted,respectively. For some vaporizable substances 300, particularly manyvarieties of dry tobacco 300B, heating element may need to heat thesubstance for a certain time period before the substance is vaporizedand may be inhaled by the user. In this situation, button 118 may beheld for a certain time, which may be 3 seconds, before ring indicatorilluminates indicating the user may inhale the vaporized substance.Furthermore, in the event an error in the PCB 112 programming occurs, areset feature may be incorporated. For instance, pressing and holdingbutton 118 for a certain time period, which may be three (3) seconds,while no cartomizer is inserted may operate to reset the programming toa default programming.

FIGS. 4-7 further illustrate the embodiments of electronic cigarette 10provided in FIGS. 1-3, in accordance with the disclosure.

FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate an additional embodiment of an electroniccigarette 10 having a battery portion 100A for receiving a cartomizersuch as cartomizer 200 or cartomizer 200B. PCB 112 may operate toperform a variety of functions including, such vaporization temperaturecontrol or regulation, voltage boost, accelerometer, or various driversfor controlling LED functioning. One or more LED indicators 114 may beprovided and, in one embodiment, a set of three LED lights of variablecolors are provided proximate to battery end 102A of the battery portion100A. Magnets 124/202 may be provided in order to retain cartomizer 200within cartomizer chamber 108. A switch 118A may be provided in order tomanually activate or otherwise control electronic cigarette 10.

A battery charger 400A, having charging contacts 402, may be attached orconnected to charging contacts 160 provided on outer shell 106, orotherwise exposable to the environment. In one embodiment, chargingcontacts 160 are positioned at or proximate to battery end 102A.Charging contacts 160, 402 may include a first positive contact and asecond negative contact. In order to secure charging contacts 160against corresponding charging contacts 402 of charger 400A, one or moremagnets 162 may be provided proximate to charging contacts 160. Magnets162 may then be capable of engaging with charger magnets 404 provided onportion of charger 400A such that magnets 162, 404 are adjacent to eachother when contacts 160, 402 are contacting one another. In order toensure the proper alignment of contacts 160, 402, two magnets 162 may beprovided with opposed polarities, and two charger magnets 404 may beprovided with opposed polarities. These opposed polarities may ensureproper orientation of charger 400A when it is connected to batteryportion 100A. In some embodiments, battery portion magnet(s) 162 mayoperate to magnetically attract and connect a metallic charger surface404, or charger magnets 404 may operate to magnetically attract andconnect a metallic battery surface 162, each of these embodimentsthereby operating to magnetically couple charger 400 with batteryportion 100. An indicator light 420, which may be an LED, may beprovided to indicate a charging status of battery 110. A chargingextension 410 may be provided so as to connect charger 400A to a powersource or, alternatively, a power source may be internally providedwithin charger 400A. Charging extension 410 may be an AC wall adapter toUSB and USB cord to magnetic plug. Any charger 400 of the disclosure maycontain OverVoltage and OverCurrent protection in order to prevent overcharging of battery 110 thereby assuring long battery life and in orderto reduce the likelihood of battery 110 overheating. In one embodiment,charger 400 is rated at approximately 1000 mA current, which for someembodiments will equate to approximately two hours of battery life. Thebattery life will vary depending on battery selection and number ofbatteries 110 used in a given embodiment.

Referring now to FIG. 10, an embodiment for a cartomizer 200C isprovided for holding a vaporizable substance 300. Cartomizer 200C may beused as an alternative cartomizer to 200/200B cartomizers, for example.Vaporizable substance 300 in cartomizer 200C may be a wax, oil or gel300C. In cartomizer 200C, heating element 214 may be provided at thebase of a basin 214B, which may or may not be removable from cartomizerbody 208. Basin 214B may be dimensioned to hold wax, oil or gel 300Cwhile heating element 214 may elevate the temperature within basin 214Bto a vaporization temperature range, as controlled by PCB 112. Once thewax, oil or gel 300C is vaporized, a user may inhale the vapor throughan inhalation tube 222 and out through mouthpiece 220. In someembodiments, mouthpiece 220 is removable through a friction fit,threaded connection, or any other known or to be developed connectionmeans. One or more O-ring seals may also be provided proximate to themouthpiece to ensure a fluid tight connection between mouthpiece 220 andcartomizer body 208.

FIG. 11 shows an additional embodiment of a cartomizer 200D for holdinga dry vaporizable substance 300B. Cartomizer 200D may be used as analternative cartomizer to 200/200B cartomizers, for example. Drysubstance 300B may be held in a removable liner or container 240.Cartomizer 200D may also include heating element 214A and insulationmaterial 242, each of which may be similarly provided and oriented aspreviously described with respect to cartomizer 200B. An air flow holeor aperture 270 may be provided at the base of cartomizer 200D. Thisairflow hole 270 may be provided off plane or misaligned with respect toelectrical contacts 218. Airflow hole 270 may align with a hole betweenchamber 108 and battery portion 100A, which may house a fan 190 asdescribed below. A temperature sensor 260 may also be included.

FIG. 12 further illustrates the embodiments of an electronic cigarette10 provided in FIGS. 9-11 in accordance with the disclosure.

Referring now to FIG. 13, an embodiment of an electronic cigarette 10including a battery portion 100B is provided. PCB 112 may include amicrocontroller, voltage boost integrated circuit, accelerometer, and aFan control circuitry. A fan 190, including blades and a motor, may beprovided internally in battery segment 110 of battery portion 100B. Fan190 may operate to facilitate air flow from external battery portion100B, such as through one or more holes 152 provided in outer shell 106,through battery segment 110 and into cartomizer thereby establishing anair flow for inhalation in accordance with the disclosure. In someembodiments, fan 190 has a reversible operation in order to “clear” theair flow path in the event debris or excess vapor is caught in the airflow path. PCB 112 may also include one or more switches that, forinstance, may be provided beneath control buttons, such as thatexemplified in FIG. 15). PCB 112 may also include one or more LED's forthese and other similar switch lights. PCB 112 may also operate todisplay a status message on an LED screen, which may be provided onouter shell 106 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 15). A status message may, forexample, include messages to indicate a status of the electroniccigarette 10, such as when the cigarette 10 is activated, charging, orhas reached a vaporization temperature. An LED screen may also displaywarning or error messages, for instance a danger message when a criticaltemperature has been detected by a sensor. Further, as illustrated inFIG. 14. In some embodiments, PCB 112 may operate to recognize thecartomizer 200/200A/200B/200C inserted into chamber 108, and in order toidentify the vaporizable substance 300 included in cartomizer 200. Forinstance, PCB 112 may communicate with sensor 260 in cartomizer 200 inorder to identify both the type and amount of vaporizable substance 300within cartomizer 200. This identification may be included in the statusmessage displayable on the LED screen on outer shell 106. Charger 400Amay be utilized for charging battery 110 in battery portion 100C. Itshould be understood and appreciated that, in some embodiments, charger400A may be inserted into chamber 108 of battery portions 100A/100B inaddition to connection of charger 400A as described herein. It should befurther understood and appreciated that in embodiments where charger400/400A is coupled with battery portion 100 at a position other thanwhere cartomizer 200 is connected, such as embodiments where charger400A is coupled at or proximate to first end 102A, electronic cigarette10 may operate with a pass through function, namely the ability tooperate electronic cigarette 10 while the unit is charging from charger400A.

FIG. 15 further illustrates the embodiments of an electronic cigarette10 provided in FIGS. 13-14 in accordance with the disclosure.

Certain charger embodiments for rechargeable vaporizers or electroniccigarettes disclosed hereinabove, for example in FIG. 3, employelectrical contacts between the charger and the cartomizer portion'selectrical connector. Under these circumstances, the cartomizer portionis first removed from the chamber to expose the electrical connector andthereafter a charger with compatible electrical contacts is insertedinto the chamber. The invention contemplates other types and locationsof connectors on the vaporizer and charger. Accordingly, in certainembodiments, the present invention provides a charger 400 for charging avaporizer or electronic cigarette having charging contacts attachedessentially transversely to its outer shell at an end distal to thecartomizer receiving portion and proximate to its battery portion. Onesuch embodiment is shown in FIG. 14. In some of these embodiments wherethe cartomizer portion is not removed from the vaporizer to expose theelectrical connector, the charging contacts are incorporated into thedevice such that the vaporizer or electronic cigarette may be operatedin its typical fashion during the recharging of the battery(“pass-through” charging).

Still other embodiments for chargers and rechargeable vaporizers orelectronic cigarettes are illustrated in FIGS. 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20.For example, FIG. 16 depicts aspects of the portion of the charger thatconnects with the vaporizer during the charging operation. In thisexample, the positive connection to the vaporizer's charging contacts isfacilitated through the use of a spring-loaded pogo pin (see 501 and502). The negative connection pin (503) or other negative connection isisolated from the pogo pin by an insulator 506 to isolate the positiveand negative connections from each other. At the contacts insulatorsurface such that it is isolated from electrical connections 501 and 503is a wiper contact that is capable of powering a LED charging indicatorlight. In some instances the exterior housing 504 for the charger is atleast in part, translucent or transparent, so that the indicator lampcan be readily observed. To maintain readily removable connectivity withthe vaporizer, a magnet 505 is provided, and is typically in proximityto the outer edges of the charger's charging contacts and optionallytakes the form of a ring disposed in substantially concentric fashionabout the assembly containing the electrical contacts and insulation.The charger is generally held in the correct position for charging bymagnetic attraction to the vaporizer's charging contacts. The magneticattraction strength is such that the charger can be easily detached byjust pulling on the charger. This level of attractive force may alsoallow the charger to break away if it is pulled too far away from thebattery portion of the vaporizer so that no significant damage willoccur to the vaporizer or the charger. Other aspects of the chargerinclude one or more of support pieces and/or fixing screws, for example.The materials employed in the construction of the charger would bereadily understood by the ordinarily skilled artisan once equipped withthe teachings of the present invention. Any material that conductselectricity will generally be acceptable where transfer of electricityto charge the battery is required. Similarly, where insulation is anecessary property for normal operation, electrically non-conductivematerials are typically acceptable. FIG. 17 illustrating a perspectivedrawing of a charger that employs a USB terminus connection 507 as asource of power for the charging operation. At the end distal to the USBterminus are the charger's charging contacts for the vaporizer orelectronic cigarette, including a pogo pin-type positive connection 501,an insulator 506, a negative connection 503, a magnet 505 and a housing504.

FIG. 18 shows an alternate end on view of a charger's electricalcontacts region, depicting a housing 504, magnet 505, negativeconnection 503, wiper contact 508 for an optional LED-type chargingindicator light disposed on the housing, pogo pin-type positiveconnection 501, and insulator 506.

FIG. 19 illustrates a partial longitudinal cross section view of anembodiment of the vaporizer's electrical connector attached essentiallytransversely to its outer shell 512 at an end distal to the cartomizerreceiving portion and proximate to its battery portion, which may becontacted with the chargers contacts illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19shows an arrangement of components for an embodiment of presentinvention's electrical connector including a positive contact 509,negative contact 510, and insulation 511.

An alternative vaporizer electrical connector compatible with thecharger shown in FIG. 18 is shown in FIG. 20 in an end on view. In thisview, the positive contact 509 forms an innermost circle, surrounded byconcentric circles of independently varying dimensions including aninsulator 511, a negative contact 510, a magnet 513 and outer shell 512.In certain embodiments 513 may be a magnet or a magnetic material. Inembodiments where 513 is a magnetic material, it is preferably magneticmetal, more preferably a ferromagnetic metal. The magnetic attractionbetween 513 and the magnet in the charger contacts is strong enough tohold the charger contacts and vaporizer charging contacts sufficientlyso that the battery may be recharged. In certain preferred embodiments,the attraction is sufficiently strong to maintain the charger/vaporizerconnection, but weak enough to be disconnected without substantialdamage to the charger or the vaporizer.

FIG. 21 shows a perspective side on view of the FIG. 18 charger'selectrical contacts region depicting a housing (504), magnet (505),negative connection (503), wiper contact (508), pogo pin-type positiveconnection (501), and insulator (506).

FIG. 22 shows the charger of FIG. 18 connected for recharging to theelectrical connector of the vaporizer compatible with the charger shownin FIG. 20.

Vaporizer or electronic cigarette charger kits useful in, for example,the recharging of batteries used to power the vaporization process insuch devices, are also within the ambit of the present invention. Thesekits typically include one or more chargers of the present invention, oralternatively a charger with multiple interchangeable power connectors(e.g., wall plug and USB connector). Such kits may further include, ifdesired, one or more of various compatible vaporizers or electroniccigarettes, their components, such as for example, one or moreinterchangeable cartomizers, cartomizer refills, etc., as will bereadily apparent to those skilled in the art. Instructions, either asinserts or as labels, indicating quantities of the components containedin the kit, guidelines for operation or use, and/or guidelines forconnecting any of the components and/or refilling the cartomizers, mayalso be included in the kit.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention, thereare provided methods which comprise contacting a charger of the presentinvention with a compatible vaporizer or electronic cigarette for a timeand under conditions effective to recharge a rechargeable batterycontained within said vaporizer or electronic cigarette sufficient torepower vaporizer or electronic cigarette for its continued use.

As will be understood by the ordinarily skilled artisan equipped withthe disclosure herein, electrical contacts compatible with the chargermust be provided for on or within the vaporizer or electronic cigarette.

The descriptions set forth above are meant to be illustrative and notlimiting, and persons of skill in the art will recognize that variouscommon and known deviations from the above described structures areconsidered to be within the scope of the disclosed concepts describedherein.

The invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practicedin the absence of any element which is not specifically disclosedherein. The invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may alsobe practiced in the absence of any element which is not specificallydisclosed herein and that does not materially affect the basic and novelcharacteristics of the claimed invention.

LIST OF REFERENCES

-   10 Electronic Cigarette-   100 Battery Portion-   100A Battery Portion-   100B Battery Portion-   102 Battery Housing Segment-   102A First end of Battery Portion-   104 Cartomizer Receiving Segment-   104A Second end of Battery Portion-   106 Shell-   108 Cartomizer Chamber-   110 Battery-   112 PCB-   112A PCB-   114 Indicator-   116 Ring Indicator-   118 Button-   118A Switch-   120 Electrical Connector-   122 Pin-   124 Magnet-   126 Protrusion-   130 Window-   152 Hole-   160 Charging Contact-   162 Magnet-   190 Fan-   200 Cartomizer-   200A Cartomizer-   200B Cartomizer-   200C Cartomizer-   202 Magnet-   204 Groove-   208 Body-   210 Insertion End-   212 Mouthpiece End-   214 Heating Element-   214A Heating Element-   214B Basin-   216 Wick-   218 Electrical Contact-   220 Mouthpiece-   222 Inhalation Tube-   224 Threading-   226 Bushing-   228 Colored Ring-   240 Container-   242 Insulating Material-   250 Screen-   252 Hole-   260 Sensor-   262 Cartomizer PCB-   300 Vaporizable Substance-   300A Vaporizable Fluid-   300B Vaporizable Dry Substance-   300C Vaporizable Wax-   400 Charger-   400A Charger-   402 Electrical Contact-   404 Magnet-   410 Plug-   420 Light-   501 pogo pin-   502 spring-   503 negative connection pin-   504 exterior housing-   505 magnet-   506 insulator-   507 USB terminus connection-   508 wiper contact-   509 positive contact-   510 negative contact-   511 insulation-   512 outer shell-   513 magnet or magnetic metal

What is claimed:
 1. A vaporizer comprising: a shell having a batterysegment and a cartomizer receiving segment, the cartomizer receivingsegment defining a chamber having an insertion end distal from thebattery segment and a base end proximate to the battery segment; acartomizer insertable into the chamber at the insertion end, thecartomizer including: an outer cartomizer shell, a holding structureprovided within, and secured to, the outer cartomizer shell, the holdingstructure including a basin dimensioned to hold a vaporizable substance,a heating element provided within the basin operable to heat thevaporizable substance, cartomizer electrical contacts provided on theexterior of the cartomizer, cartomizer electrical circuitry operable todirect an electronic current between the cartomizer electrical contactsand the heating element, and a mouthpiece fluidly communicable with thebasin, the mouthpiece extending from the insertion end of the chamberwhen the cartomizer is inserted in the chamber, wherein the heatingelement is activated by the current and is operable to heat thevaporizable substance to a vaporization temperature; a battery housedwithin the battery segment; battery electrical contacts provided betweenthe base end of the chamber and the battery segment, the batteryelectrical contacts positioned to contact the cartomizer electricalcontacts when the cartomizer is inserted in the chamber; and batteryelectrical circuitry housed within the battery segment and operable todirect an electrical current between the battery, the battery electricalcontacts, the cartomizer electrical contacts, the heating element, andthe inserted cartomizer.
 2. The vaporizer of claim 1, further comprisinga container having container walls provided proximate to the basin, thecontainer dimensioned such that the vaporizable substance may pass fromthe container to the basin.
 3. The vaporizer of claim 1, wherein theholding structure further includes a stabilizing element connectablewith the outer cartomizer shell, the basin secured to the stabilizingelement.
 4. The vaporizer of claim 3, wherein the stabilizing elementincludes a first threaded portion threadably connectable with the outercartomizer shell.
 5. The vaporizer of claim 4, further comprising acontainer including container walls and a threaded container portion,the container dimensioned such that the vaporizable substance ispassable from between the container walls to the basin, and thestabilizing element includes a second threaded portion threadablyengagable with the threaded container portion.
 6. The vaporizer of claim5, further comprising at least one air passage provided through at leastone hole in the outer shell and at least one hole in the container wall.7. The vaporizer of claim 6, wherein the vaporizable substance is a wax.8. The vaporizer of claim 6, further comprising a cartomizer printedcircuit board in electronic communication with the cartomizer electricalcircuitry.